There’s a special kind of magic in simplicity, especially when it comes to baking. Today, we’re celebrating the humble yet sublime shortbread cookie. Forget complicated ingredient lists and fussy techniques; the true star of the show is a classic 3 ingredient shortbread cookies. This recipe proves that with just butter, flour, and sugar, you can create a cookie that’s rich, tender, and impossibly delicious. Whether you’re a seasoned baker or a complete novice, this easy shortbread recipe is your ticket to a perfect, crowd-pleasing treat with minimal effort and maximum flavor.
Table of Contents
3-Ingredient Shortbread Cookies

Ingredients
- 1 cup (2 sticks / 226g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 1/2 cup (100g) granulated sugar
- 2 1/4 cups (280g) all-purpose flour
- Optional: 1 tsp pure vanilla extract or a pinch of flaky sea salt for finishing
Step-by-Step Instructions

- Prepare: Preheat your oven to 325°F (160°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Cream Butter & Sugar: In a large mixing bowl, beat the softened butter and sugar together using a hand mixer or stand mixer until the mixture is light, fluffy, and pale in color, about 3-4 minutes. This step is crucial for the perfect texture of your 3 ingredient shortbread cookies.
- Incorporate Flour: Gradually add the flour to the butter mixture, mixing on low speed until just combined and a soft dough forms. Be careful not to overmix.
- Shape: Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Gently knead it a few times to bring it together, then roll it out to about 1/2-inch thickness. Use cookie cutters or simply cut into rectangles or wedges.
- Bake: Carefully transfer the shaped cookies to the prepared baking sheet. Prick the tops with a fork for the traditional look. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the edges are just starting to turn a very light golden brown. The center should remain pale. This gentle bake is the secret to this easy shortbread recipe.
- Cool: Allow the cookies to cool on the baking sheet for 10 minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely. They will firm up as they cool.
Tips & Variations
- Flavor Twists: Add 1 tsp of vanilla extract, citrus zest, or a tablespoon of finely chopped rosemary to the dough.
- Chocolate Dip: Dip one half of each cooled cookie in melted chocolate for an elegant finish.
- Sugar Swap: Substitute up to 1/4 cup of the granulated sugar with powdered sugar for an even more tender, melt-in-your-mouth texture.
Serving & Storage

Serve these delicate cookies with a cup of tea or coffee. For storage, keep them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 weeks. They also freeze beautifully for up to 3 months. Layer them between sheets of parchment paper in a freezer-safe container.
Nutritional Benefits / Advantages
While definitely a treat, these cookies have the advantage of containing no artificial additives or preservatives. Using high-quality, real butter provides vitamins A, D, and E. Their simplicity makes them suitable for those with egg or leavening agent allergies.
Common Mistakes to Avoid

- Using Cold Butter: Butter must be properly softened to cream correctly with the sugar. Cold butter will result in a crumbly, dry dough.
- Overmixing the Dough: Once the flour is added, mix only until combined. Overworking the dough develops gluten, leading to tough cookies.
- Overbaking: Shortbread should not brown heavily. Remove it from the oven when the edges are just barely golden for that classic sandy texture.
Conclusion for this recipe
Mastering this fundamental bake is a triumph for any home cook. The sheer elegance and satisfying crunch of these 3 ingredient shortbread cookies are a testament to the power of minimalist baking. Remember, this easy shortbread recipe is a perfect base for endless creativity, so don’t hesitate to make it your own.
Final Conclusion
Baking doesn’t need to be complex to be impressive. This journey through the art of simple shortbread shows that with just three pantry staples, you can create a timeless classic that delights the senses. The process is as therapeutic as the result is delicious. We encourage you to bake a batch of these buttery gems, share them with loved ones, and experience the pure joy of uncomplicated, homemade goodness. Happy baking!
FAQs
Can I use salted butter?
Yes, you can. If using salted butter, simply omit any additional salt called for in the recipe. The flavor will be slightly more savory.
Why did my cookies spread too much?
This is usually due to butter that was too warm or over-creamed. Ensure your butter is softened but still cool to the touch, and don’t overbeat it with the sugar.
Can I make the dough ahead of time?
Absolutely! The dough can be wrapped tightly in plastic and refrigerated for up to 3 days or frozen for a month. Let it warm up slightly at room temperature before rolling and cutting.
My shortbread is too crumbly. What went wrong?
Crumbly shortbread often results from not creaming the butter and sugar long enough, or from undermixing the flour. Make sure the butter mixture is very pale and fluffy before adding the flour, and mix until a cohesive dough forms.
What’s the best way to get clean cuts when shaping?
Use a sharp knife and cut with a straight down motion—no sawing. For even cleaner edges, you can chill the rolled-out dough for 15-20 minutes before cutting.

